When it comes to bourbon, enthusiasts and collectors are often left wondering why certain bottles are allocated. It can be frustrating to walk into a liquor store, only to find out that the bourbon you’ve been eagerly anticipating is nowhere to be found. So, what’s the deal with bourbon allocations? Let’s dive into the reasons behind this phenomenon.
The Limited Supply Factor
One of the primary reasons why some bourbons are allocated is because of their limited supply. The production of bourbon is a time-consuming process, and certain bourbons require years of aging to reach their optimal flavor profiles. As a result, distilleries may only have a limited quantity of these bourbons available each year.
For instance, the demand for well-aged and rare bourbons like Pappy Van Winkle or Buffalo Trace’s Antique Collection often exceeds the available supply. With only a limited number of barrels being produced, these highly sought-after bottles become scarce commodities.
The Fair Distribution Approach
Allocating bourbons is a way for distilleries to ensure a fair distribution of their limited supply among their customers. Instead of letting all the bottles go to a select few, allocations allow for a more equitable distribution.
By implementing an allocation system, distilleries aim to give enthusiasts and consumers an equal opportunity to obtain a bottle of their desired bourbon. It helps prevent situations where a handful of individuals buy up all the bottles and leave many disappointed.
Meeting High Demand
Another reason behind bourbon allocations is the overwhelming demand for certain expressions. Bourbon has experienced a surge in popularity over the past decade, leading to increased consumer interest and a growing fan base. This high demand often outpaces the production capacity of distilleries.
As distilleries work to scale up their production, it takes time to meet the growing demand. Allocations are an interim solution to help manage the high demand until production catches up.
Creating Exclusivity and Hype
Allocations also contribute to the creation of exclusivity and hype surrounding certain bourbons. When a bourbon is allocated, it automatically becomes more desirable due to its limited availability. This exclusivity factor can generate buzz and create a sense of urgency among enthusiasts to seek out and obtain these elusive bottles.
Distilleries understand the psychological effect of limited supply on consumer behavior. By intentionally limiting the availability of some bourbons, they can create a sense of scarcity that drives up demand and cultivates a loyal customer base.
The Rarity and Collectibility Factor
Certain bourbons are also allocated because they are considered rare or highly collectible. Bottles with unique characteristics, limited releases, or those associated with a specific brand heritage tend to become prized possessions for bourbon collectors.
Allocating these rare bourbons ensures that they are distributed to individuals who truly appreciate them, rather than being snapped up by opportunistic resellers or those looking to profit from their scarcity.

In Conclusion
So, why are some bourbons allocated? In short, the reasons range from limited supply due to aging requirements, production capacity, or ingredient availability, to the desire for fair distribution, addressing high demand, creating exclusivity, and catering to the rarity and collectibility factor. Understanding the rationale behind bourbon allocations allows enthusiasts to appreciate the unique qualities and stories behind these elusive bottles.