When it comes to the world of cognac, there is a wide range of options available, each with its own unique characteristics and aging periods. One term that you may come across is XO, which stands for “Extra Old.” But what exactly does XO mean in the context of cognac? Let’s dive deeper into this fascinating topic.
Understanding XO Cognac
XO cognac represents a category of premium cognacs known for their exceptional quality. The term was introduced by the Bureau National Interprofessionnel du Cognac (BNIC) in 2018 to redefine the aging requirements for this prestigious classification.
According to the BNIC guidelines, XO cognac is a blend of various eaux-de-vie, the youngest of which has been aged in oak barrels for a minimum of ten years. This extensive aging period allows the spirits to develop complex flavors and aromas that are highly sought after by cognac enthusiasts.
The Gold Standard of Cognac
XO cognac has rightfully earned the reputation as the “gold standard” in the world of cognac. Its extended aging period leads to a rich and indulgent drinking experience. The flavors found in XO cognac are often described as deep, velvety, and layered, with notes of dried fruits, spices, and oak.
Due to the meticulous craftsmanship and time-intensive aging process involved in producing XO cognac, it is generally more expensive than younger cognac varieties. However, for those who appreciate the finer things in life and savor the complexities of a well-aged spirit, the price is undoubtedly justified.
The Evolution of XO Cognac
It is important to note that prior to 2018, XO cognac had a different set of aging requirements. The previous guidelines stated that XO cognac must be aged for a minimum of six years. However, the revised regulations now demand a minimum aging period of ten years, ensuring even higher quality and refined flavor profiles.
This change was implemented to ensure that the term “Extra Old” aligns more accurately with the expectations of consumers, who view XO cognac as a symbol of excellence and sophistication. By raising the minimum aging requirement, the BNIC aims to guarantee that the XO label represents the pinnacle of craftsmanship and age in the cognac world.
Enjoying XO Cognac
When it comes to enjoying XO cognac, it is best to savor it slowly and appreciate the intricate flavors that have developed over many years. XO cognac is often enjoyed neat or on the rocks, allowing the complexities of the spirit to shine.
For those looking to enhance their tasting experience, consider using a tulip-shaped glass to concentrate the aromas or pairing it with flavors that complement the decadent nature of XO cognac, such as dark chocolate or dried fruits.

In Conclusion
XO cognac represents the epitome of luxury and craftsmanship in the world of cognac. With its minimum aging period of ten years, this premium spirit offers a sensory journey that captivates the palate and leaves a lasting impression. Whether you’re a seasoned cognac aficionado or a curious newcomer, exploring the richness of XO cognac is undoubtedly an experience worth indulging in.