When it comes to classic cocktails, there are few that are as refreshing and delightful as the Collins cocktail. This iconic drink has been enjoyed for decades, and it comes in different variations, with the Tom Collins and John Collins being two of the most popular options. While they may share some similarities, there are distinct differences between the two that make each cocktail unique in its own right.
1. The Base Spirit
The primary distinction between the Tom Collins and John Collins lies in the choice of base spirit. In a traditional Tom Collins cocktail, gin is used as the foundation. The botanical flavors of gin provide a crisp and herbaceous character that harmonizes wonderfully with the other ingredients. On the other hand, the John Collins swaps out gin for bourbon whiskey, adding a whole new dimension of richness and complexity to the mix.
2. Flavor Profiles
As a result of the different base spirits, the flavor profiles of these two cocktails vary significantly. The Tom Collins has a bright and zesty taste, with the herbal notes of gin beautifully complemented by the citrusy burst of lemon juice. It’s a drink that epitomizes summer, invoking visions of lazy afternoons and garden parties.
In contrast, the John Collins takes on a richer and deeper flavor profile. The caramel and vanilla notes of bourbon whiskey mingle with the tangy acidity of lemon juice, creating a more robust and warming cocktail. The addition of bourbon adds a touch of warmth and complexity, making it an ideal choice for those who prefer a bolder flavor experience.
3. Recommended Glassware
While both cocktails can be served in a variety of glassware, there is a traditional preference for each. The Tom Collins is typically served in a tall Collins glass or a highball glass. The elongated shape of the glass allows for a generous pour of the cocktail, as well as ample room for ice and the addition of club soda.
On the other hand, the John Collins is often served in an Old Fashioned glass, also known as a rocks glass. This shorter and wider glassware showcases the rich amber hue of bourbon whiskey and is commonly used for serving spirit-forward cocktails. However, it’s worth noting that personal preferences and the availability of glassware can influence the choice of vessel for both cocktails.
4. Cocktail History
The origins of the Collins cocktail can be traced back to the 19th century, with a few different stories surrounding its creation. However, the exact origins of the Tom Collins and John Collins names remain somewhat mysterious.
One theory suggests that the Tom Collins cocktail may have been named after an episode of mass hysteria known as the “Tom Collins hoax” that took place in the 1870s. The joke involved tricking someone into believing that a man named Tom Collins was bad-mouthing them at a nearby bar, leading to a wild goose chase. The cocktail then emerged, perhaps as a playful nod to the incident.
The John Collins, on the other hand, is believed to have been named after a real-life headwaiter named John Collins, who worked at Limmer’s Hotel in London in the early 19th century. John Collins was known for his expertise in mixing cocktails and may have popularized this particular variation.
5. Serving Tips
Both the Tom Collins and John Collins are best enjoyed when served ice-cold and garnished with a lemon wheel or twist. The addition of a straw is not only practical for sipping but also adds a touch of elegance to the presentation.
For an extra special touch, consider adding a sprig of fresh mint or a maraschino cherry as a final garnish. These little details elevate the visual appeal of the drink and can enhance the overall enjoyment.
Conclusion
In summary, while the Tom Collins and John Collins cocktails share many similarities, the choice of base spirit provides a distinct character to each. The Tom Collins boasts the refreshing and herbal flavors of gin, whereas the John Collins showcases the rich and complex notes of bourbon whiskey. So whether you crave a bright and zesty cocktail or prefer something with a bit more depth and warmth, both the Tom Collins and John Collins offer a delightful and refreshing drinking experience.
