When you come across a bottle of cognac, you may notice a few letters displayed prominently on the label. These letters, such as VS, VSOP, XO, and XXO, are not just random combinations but actually hold significant meaning. In this article, we will explore what these letters represent and how they relate to the age and quality of the cognac.
Let’s start by understanding the role of aging in cognac production. Cognac, a type of brandy produced in the Cognac region of France, undergoes a maturation process in oak barrels. This aging process imparts flavors, colors, and aromas to the spirit, making it more refined and complex.
VS: Very Special
The letters “VS” on a cognac bottle stand for “Very Special.” This signifies that the youngest eau-de-vie (the clear, colorless brandy used to make cognac) in the blend has been aged for a minimum of two years in oak barrels. It represents a relatively young cognac with vibrant and fruity characteristics.
VSOP: Very Superior Old Pale
The abbreviation “VSOP” stands for “Very Superior Old Pale.” Cognacs labeled with VSOP indicate that the youngest eau-de-vie in the blend has been aged for a minimum of four years. This extended aging period contributes to a smoother and more refined flavor profile, with deeper notes of dried fruits, spices, and oak.
XO: Extra Old
“XO” stands for “Extra Old.” Cognacs labeled with XO have been aged for a minimum of six years, showcasing a remarkable depth of flavors and complexity. Originally, XO cognacs were aged for 10 years, but in 2018, the minimum aging requirement was reduced to six years. These cognacs often exhibit rich notes of ripe fruits, leather, chocolate, and spices.
XXO: Extra Extra Old
“XXO” represents the newest addition to the classification of cognac aging categories. This designation indicates that the youngest eau-de-vie in the blend has been aged for a minimum of 14 years. XXO cognacs are the epitome of luxury and offer an extraordinary sensory experience with an exceptional depth of flavors and aromas.
The Importance of Age and Quality
The letters on a cognac bottle serve as a guide for consumers, helping them understand the age and quality of the spirit before making a purchase. Whether you prefer a vibrant and fruity cognac or a complex and velvety one, these designations allow you to choose a bottle that aligns with your taste preferences.
Final Thoughts
Next time you come across a bottle of cognac, pay attention to the letters displayed on the label. VS, VSOP, XO, and XXO are not just arbitrary combinations but symbols that represent the age and quality of the cognac. Understanding their meanings will enable you to make an informed choice and savor the delightful nuances of this exquisite French spirit.
