Many people find themselves wondering whether cider falls into the category of wine or beer. The answer to this question lies in the process of making cider and the ingredients used. Let’s explore the fascinating world of cider and shed light on its classification.
The Making of Cider
Cider, unlike beer, is not brewed, but rather made through the process of fermenting apple juice. Just like wine is made from fermenting grape juice, cider is produced by allowing apple juice to ferment. This natural fermentation process converts the sugars present in the apple juice into alcohol, creating a unique beverage.
A Kinship with Wine
By its production method alone, cider shares a remarkable similarity with wine. In fact, the process of fermenting apple juice and fermenting grape juice share many commonalities. Both beverages require yeast to carry out the fermentation process, resulting in the conversion of sugars into alcohol. This common thread brings cider closer to the wine family.
Distinctive Flavor Profile
Cider boasts a distinctive flavor profile characterized by its apple notes and varying levels of sweetness. This sets it apart from beer, which typically has a different flavor profile derived from the grains used during the brewing process. The natural and fruity taste of cider makes it a preferred choice for those seeking a refreshing and unique beverage experience.
The Role of Apples
One cannot overlook the significant role apples play in the production of cider. Like grapes in winemaking, the quality and variety of apples used greatly impact the taste and complexity of the final product. This further aligns cider with wine, as both beverages heavily rely on the characteristics of the fruit they are made from.
Cider and the Winery Connection
When it comes to the places where cider is made, they are referred to as either a “cidery” or a “winery,” not a “brewery” like traditional beer production facilities. This association with wineries further solidifies the idea that cider belongs in the wine realm.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Cider has deep cultural and historical roots, particularly in regions like Europe and the United States. It has been enjoyed for centuries, alongside wine. In some regions, cider-making traditions even predate beer brewing. This historical connection to wine makes cider a part of the wine family.
Lifestyle and Pairing
Just like wine enthusiasts, cider aficionados embrace a lifestyle that appreciates and enjoys the complexities of their chosen beverage. Cider is often savored alongside meals or used in cooking, similar to wine. The versatility of cider in pairing with different cuisines makes it a natural fit with the wine culture.
Cider’s Relation to Beer
While cider shares some similarities with wine, it does not have the same connection to beer. Beer is brewed using grains, such as hops, barley, or wheat, whereas cider is crafted solely from apple juice. The brewing process and ingredients differentiate beer from cider, solidifying their respective places in the beverage landscape.
The Versatility of Cider
Cider is a versatile drink that can range from sweet to dry, still to sparkling, and even fortified. This versatility allows it to cater to a wide range of palates, just like wine. Both beverages offer a diverse selection of options to suit individual preferences, further emphasizing the kinship between cider and wine.
Cider’s Growing Popularity
In recent years, cider has experienced a surge in popularity worldwide. With the emergence of craft cider makers and the increasing availability of high-quality options, cider has captured the attention of enthusiasts seeking unique and artisanal beverages. This rise in recognition has further solidified cider’s position as a distinct member of the wine family.

Conclusion
In conclusion, cider’s resemblance to wine in terms of production method, flavor profile, use of fruits, and cultural significance makes it more aligned with wine than beer. While cider may share some similarities with beer in terms of appearance and consumption, its foundation in the world of winemaking firmly establishes its place as a captivating member of the wine family.