The question of whether bourbon can be made in Tennessee is an interesting one. The answer lies in the distinction between bourbon and Tennessee whiskey. While both are classified as American whiskies, there are specific requirements that differentiate the two.
The Definition of Bourbon
Bourbon, by definition, is a type of American whiskey that must meet certain criteria. According to the Federal Standards of Identity for Distilled Spirits, bourbon must be made from a grain mixture that is at least 51% corn. It must also be aged in new, charred oak barrels and distilled to no more than 160 proof (80% alcohol by volume). Additionally, it must enter the barrel for aging at no more than 125 proof (62.5% alcohol by volume).
The Tennessee Whiskey Difference
On the other hand, Tennessee whiskey, like bourbon, is also made from a grain mixture that is primarily corn. However, it must undergo an additional step known as the Lincoln County Process. This process involves filtering the whiskey through charcoal made from sugar maple trees prior to aging. The charcoal filtration is intended to impart a distinct flavor and smoothness to the whiskey.
Tennessee Whiskey’s Protected Status
In 2013, the state of Tennessee passed a law that officially recognized Tennessee whiskey as a distinct category within the world of American whiskeys. This law not only set requirements for the production of Tennessee whiskey, including the Lincoln County Process, but it also established the state’s commitment to fostering and protecting the tradition and heritage of its whiskey-making industry.
So, Can Bourbon Be Made in Tennessee?
Based on the definitions and standards outlined above, the answer is yes. Bourbon can be made in Tennessee. In fact, there are distilleries in Tennessee that produce bourbon while adhering to the requirements set forth by the Federal Standards of Identity for Distilled Spirits. As long as the bourbon meets the necessary criteria, including the use of a grain mixture with at least 51% corn and the aging process in new, charred oak barrels, it can be produced anywhere in the United States, including Tennessee.
What About Tennessee Whiskey?
While bourbon can be made in Tennessee, it is important to note that not all Tennessee whiskey can be classified as bourbon. The additional step of charcoal filtration through the Lincoln County Process sets Tennessee whiskey apart from bourbon. This process gives Tennessee whiskey its own unique flavor profile and character that distinguishes it from other American whiskeys, including bourbon.
The Intricacies of American Whiskey
The world of American whiskey is rich and diverse, with various styles and production methods. Understanding the distinctions between bourbon and Tennessee whiskey is just one piece of the larger puzzle that is American whiskey. Exploring the nuances and intricacies of these spirits can be an exciting journey for whiskey enthusiasts and those looking to expand their palate.
The Role of Tradition and Heritage
In the case of Tennessee whiskey, the protection and recognition of its unique production methods and heritage are vital. By establishing specific standards and requirements, the state of Tennessee aims to preserve the traditions and craftsmanship that have shaped its whiskey industry for generations. This commitment to tradition adds an extra layer of significance to each bottle of Tennessee whiskey that is produced.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Tennessee whiskey has its own distinct production methods, bourbon can indeed be made in Tennessee. The requirements for bourbon production, as outlined by the Federal Standards of Identity for Distilled Spirits, allow for the production of bourbon in any state in the United States, including Tennessee. By understanding the differences between bourbon and Tennessee whiskey, whiskey enthusiasts can better appreciate the unique qualities that each brings to the world of American whiskey. So, the next time you reach for a bottle of Tennessee-made whiskey, take a moment to savor the flavors and traditions that make it truly special.
